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How do Chinese [AI](https://philomati.com) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese start-up DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is created by an [AI](https://gitlab.cloud.bjewaytek.com) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT lags CHINA'S [AI](http://128.199.175.152:9000) BOOM?
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Transforming the country into a tech superpower has long been President Xi Jinping's objective and China has its sights on becoming the world leader in [AI](https://git.home.lubui.com:8443) by 2030.
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China views [AI](https://noinai.com) as being "tactically essential" and its venture into the field has been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an associated scientist at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public financial [investments](https://103.1.12.176) in Chinese [AI](https://www.jobs-f.com) accelerated after ChatGPT took off in 2022 and revealed pledges of real-world service applications, Chen informed CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's rise that truly "encouraged" the concept that smaller [sized players](http://test-www.writebug.com3000) like start-up companies could have roles to play in [AI](https://guridentwell.com) research and developments, he includes.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese firm DeepSeek's [AI](https://lidoo.com.br) design as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](https://www.virtuosorecruitment.com) company just changed the guidelines of tech-geopolitics
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The "focus on cost benefit" is a distinguishing characteristic of Chinese [AI](https://git.boergmann.it), Chen says, with lower training and inference costs - the expenses of utilizing a trained design to draw conclusions from brand-new information.
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2025 could also see the development of more Chinese [AI](https://radicaltarot.com) models taking on advanced reasoning jobs.
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"We could see some [AI](https://wow.t-mobility.co.il) companies focusing on getting closer to artificial general intelligence (AGI) while others concentrate on concrete ways to commercialise their designs and incorporate them with scientific research," Chen included.
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AGI describes a system with intelligence on par with human capabilities.
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Chinese [AI](https://pompeo.com) business are moving rapidly, experts state, building on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own ingenious and cost-efficient methods to apply generative [AI](http://133.242.131.226:3003) to jobs and establish advanced products beyond chatbots.
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But on the other hand, access to high-end hardware, especially Nvidia's sophisticated [AI](https://gitlab.amepos.in) chips, remains an essential hurdle for Chinese designers, noted Dr Marina Zhang, an associate professor at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) limit the ability of Chinese tech companies ... requiring lots of to rely on older or lower-performance alternatives which can slow training and reduce model capabilities," she said.
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"While some business like DeepSeek, have found imaginative ways to optimize or utilize more fundamental hardware efficiently, obtaining innovative chips still makes a huge distinction for training huge [AI](https://git.o-for.net) designs."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore states it expects companies to abide by its laws
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US looking into whether DeepSeek used limited [AI](http://git.hsgames.top:3000) chips obtained through other countries, source states
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So how do Chinese [AI](https://littlebigempire.com) bots match up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, subjects considered delicate by the state are censored on the internet so it need to come as no surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial disputes or inform you what occurred in in 1989.
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Tests suggest Chinese chatbots are configured to avoid domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this kind of question yet. Let's chat about math, coding, and reasoning issues rather!"
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To further test for precision and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the very same question: "What occurred in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The car attack outside a sports stadium in the southern Chinese city was at first heavily censored on Chinese social media - with authorities only divulging the death toll a day later on.
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[DeepSeek](https://kurva.su) failed to mention that an attack had actually taken location, highlighting rather a military air program and other events that had actually occurred in the city like songs' day shopping sales as well as sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang believes that it might be a mix of factors at play, such as censorship as well as "a couple of useful constraints".
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"DeepSeek counts on a mix of older graphics processing units and has limited access to cutting-edge hardware which can impact how rapidly and thoroughly the model can be trained or upgraded," she said, [indicating existing](http://122.112.209.52) US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong focus on Chinese-language information might also restrict its adaptability (to perform) multilingual tasks ... As a fairly new product, DeepSeek also hasn't yet been tested as broadly or on the same scale as more established [AI](http://git.bkdo.net) models which presents extra challenges during real-world deployment."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot remarkably answered our concern about the Zhuhai car attack.
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That sought numerous repeated attempts - four prompts to be accurate - in a span of around 20 minutes.
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It eventually passed on details about the attack which eliminated 35 individuals and left lots of others hurt, likewise going on to note details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, as well as casualties.
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However, it wrote that "the police are conducting an extensive examination into the intentions and scenarios surrounding the occurrence", details which is now obsoleted.
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The chauffeur, Fan, was carried out last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's response completely:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a significant and awful event took place in Zhuhai, China. According to multiple news sources, a guy named Fan Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years of ages) drove a car into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, resulting in a substantial number of casualties. Here are the key details:
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Date and Time: The event occurred on November 11, 2024, at approximately 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, [systemcheck-wiki.de](https://systemcheck-wiki.de/index.php?title=Benutzer:CeciliaBradfield) in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack led to 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The driver, determined as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years old), was captured by the authorities.
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Response: The authorities responded rapidly to the scene, and emergency situation services worked to transport the hurt to health centers for treatment.
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Investigation: The authorities are carrying out a thorough examination into the intentions and scenarios surrounding the event.
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This event was extensively reported in the media and caused substantial public issue. The government and regional authorities have actually been working to offer support to the victims and their families, and to make sure a detailed investigation into the incident.
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If you require more detailed details or have specific questions about the incident, do not hesitate to ask.
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Despite initial success, subsequent attempts to position the same concern to Qwen2.5 led to the censors back at work with the reply "I do not have specific details on occasions that took place in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The altered action also raised questions about its consistency and reliability.
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Predictably, [setiathome.berkeley.edu](https://setiathome.berkeley.edu/view_profile.php?userid=11857434) ChatGPT mentioned public details that had actually been commonly published in worldwide news reports at the time of the accident - so not a surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have actually praised the capability of Chinese [AI](http://git.twopiz.com:8888) apps to deliver structured and even "emotionally rich" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 provided a story with a more reflective tone and smoother emotional shifts for a well-paced story," [wrote tech](http://carecall.co.kr) author Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](https://gitea.gai-co.com).
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"Qwen2.5 delivered a story that develops gradually from interest to urgency, keeping the reader engaged. It provides an unexpected and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vivid imagery for the setting," she said, including that Qwen2.5 ultimately "crafted a more cinematic, mentally abundant story with a more substantial twist".
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"DeepSeek wrote a good story but lacked stress and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the evident choice."
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Opinions, though, differ.
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Chen thinks that Qwen2.5 does not carry out as strongly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to innovative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain jobs, but we can also see that it is refraining from doing as strongly as others in creative writing," he informed CNA.
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Related:
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China's new face of [AI](http://gitlab.qu-in.com): Who is DeepSeek creator Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, enjoyable surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek jolts worldwide [AI](http://ods.ranker.pub) scene
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As journalists and writers, we had to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a basic sci-fi film plot embeded in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, [including](https://git.eisenwiener.com) main characters from the traditional Chinese folklore impressive, Journey to the West.
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True to form, [DeepSeek developed](http://www.grainfather.eu) an appealing storyline set in the year 2145 entitled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism merges with quantum computing".
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It consisted of fancy settings - smoggy skies "pierced by high-rise buildings", "holographic lanterns that drift above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled in between quantum server farms".
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It also remarkably reimagined conventional heroes Sun Wukong as "a sarcastic, self-aware [AI](https://gitea.star-linear.com) housed in a taken combat body", Zhu Bajie as a cyborg bar owner "drowning in financial obligation and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "silent hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores end up being waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT set up a good fight, developing a similarly dramatic cyberpunk storyline which similarly reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each matching the famous figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://repo.amhost.net) deities rule, corporations replace emperors and cybernetic implants are as typical as ancient misconceptions."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this challenge - delivering a story that appeared more fit for an animation movie.
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"The movie begins with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a high-tech research facility located in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his brand-new reality and "seeking to understand his function in this weird new world", he then gets away and [engel-und-waisen.de](http://www.engel-und-waisen.de/index.php/Benutzer:RoxanneRawson) meets [Zhu Bajie](https://wiki.communitydata.science) and Sha Wujing - "each fighting with their own existential crises".
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The trio then embarks on a mission, browsing the streets of Chongqing to secure the spiritual "Eternal Scroll" from falling under the incorrect hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang noted that it was "difficult to make a definitive declaration" about which bot was best, including that each showed its own [strengths](https://cagit.cacode.net) in different locations, "such as language focus, training data and hardware optimization".
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Her insight highlights how Chinese [AI](https://git.howdoicomputer.lol) models are not just replicating Western paradigms, but rather evolving in economical development approaches - and delivering localised and enhanced outcomes.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own distinct strengths, which certainly made direct comparisons challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi movie plot showed its innovative flair that produced a more interesting and [larsaluarna.se](http://www.larsaluarna.se/index.php/User:Rosalind2029) imaginative narrative as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more recognized ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, provides accurate and factual responses to questions about Chinese present events, which offers it an added advantage.
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Experts likewise [weighed](http://13.209.39.13932421) in on their ideas after using DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](https://www.xcoder.one) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a drawback when it pertains to censorship constraints," kept in mind Isaac Stone Fish, creator and CEO of the research study firm Strategy Risks.
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"When offered an option, Chinese users want the non-censored version - much like anybody else, so I seem like that's a piece missing from it."
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Independent Beijing-based consultant Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](https://edurich.lk) bots, particularly for Chinese users.
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"Ninety percent of people utilizing the tool are not trying to get a much deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically sensitive topics. They're utilizing it for other efficient methods," Chen said.
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